Silverfish identification
Silverfish are small, wingless insects that are usually silver or gray in color. They get their name from their fish-like appearance and movement. Silverfish are also known as “bristle tails” because of the three long bristles that protrude from their rear end. These pests are typically between ½ and ¾ of an inch long, but they can grow up to be one inch in length. Despite their small size, silverfish can cause big problems in your home. They are attracted to starchy materials such as paper and cardboard, which they will eat if given the chance. Silverfish can also damage clothing, books, and other items made of natural fibers like cotton and wool.
There are a couple of pests that look similar to the silverfish, and these would include:
- Firebrats
Firebrats are small, wingless insects that are closely related to silverfish. They get their name from their love of heat – they can often be found near furnaces, fireplaces, and other warm areas in homes. Firebrats are usually gray or light brown, with bodies that are covered in small scales. Like silverfish, they have long antennae and three long bristles at the end of their body. - Earwigs
Earwigs are small, dark insects that get their name from the pair of pincers (or “forceps”) on their rear end. These forceps are used for defense and for catching prey. Earwigs are dark brown or black, with long, thin bodies. They have two pairs of wings – the front pair is hard and leathery, while the back pair is thin and delicate. - Centipedes
Centipedes are long, thin insects that have many legs. They are brown or black, and their bodies are segmented. Centipedes have a pair of claws (or “forcipules”) at the front of their body, which they use to capture prey. While most people think of centipedes as pests, they can actually help control other household pests, like earwigs and silverfish.
How are silverfish entering my home?
Silverfish are nocturnal creatures, so they are most active at night. They prefer dark, damp places, like basements and crawl spaces. Silverfish can also be found in bathrooms and kitchens, where they are attracted to moisture. Silverfish can enter your home through tiny cracks and crevices. Once they’re inside, they will hide in dark corners or under furniture. Silverfish can also be brought into your home on second-hand furniture or books.
Are silverfish dangerous?
Although these insects are not known to bite people, silverfish can cause damage to your home as they are chewing pests. The main appetites for silverfish include:
- Paper
- Fabrics
- Wallpaper
- Glue
- Sugar
- Vegetables
- Pet foods
While other pests can spread a lot of bacterial diseases, it’s vital to pay attention to your belongings that could be ruined by any silverfish infestation.
How to get rid of silverfish
The best way to get rid of silverfish is to remove the food and moisture sources that attract them. To do this:
- Repair any leaks in your plumbing
- Reduce humidity levels by using a dehumidifier or opening windows
- Keep food in airtight containers
- Regularly vacuum and clean your floors and surfaces
- Throw out old newspapers, books, and magazines
- Fix any cracks or holes in walls or floors
- Use caulk to seal gaps around cabinets, baseboards, and moldings
Certain scents also deter silverfish, including cinnamon, peppermint, and lavender. Use essential oil diffusers or candles with these scents in any area of a possible infestation.
Professional pest control solutions
If you are still struggling to get rid of silverfish in your home, it may be time to consult expert exterminators. Termio Pest Control, a locally owned and family-operated pest control company, offers services in Phoenix and surrounding areas. If you need fast relief from any pest getting in your way, contact us today for a free inspection and analysis!
